Water Pollution Effects On Human Life. মানুষের জীবনে জল দূষণের প্রভাব
Water pollution and human health(জল দূষণ এবং মানুষের স্বাস্থ্য)
The following are some negatives(নেতিবাচক) ways that water pollution can directly affect human health.
- Ingesting microplastics(মাইক্রোপ্লাস্টিক গ্রাস করা)
A person may ingest(খাওয়া) microplastics via drinking water or through eating contaminated seafood. At Tokyo Bay in 2016, scientists examined 64 anchovies for microplastic consumption(খরচ) — 77%Trusted Source had microplastics in their digestive(পাচক) systems.
People have also discovered them within salt, beer, and other food items.(লোকেরা লবণ, বিয়ার এবং অন্যান্য খাদ্য সামগ্রীর মধ্যেও তাদের আবিষ্কার করেছে)
Studies show microplastics may cause oxidative(অক্সিডেটিভ) stress, inflammatory reactions, and metabolic(বিপাকীয়) disorders in humans. However, further(আরও) research is needed to confirm these effects.
- Consuming water contaminated by sewage(পয়ঃনিষ্কাশন দ্বারা দূষিত জল খাওয়া)
The WHO note that, globally(বিশ্বব্যাপী), around 2 billion Trusted(বিশ্বস্ত) Source people use a drinking water source with fecal contaminants(দূষণকারী). Contaminated(দূষিত) water can harbor(বন্দর) bacteria, such as those responsible(দায়ী) for diarrhea(ডায়রিয়া), cholera, dysentery(আমাশয়), typhoid, hepatitis A, and polio.
According to the UN, every year, approximately(আন্দাজ) 297,000 children under five die from diseases linked to poor sanitation, poor hygiene(স্বাস্থ্যবিধি), or unsafe drinking water.
- Drinking water containing chemical waste (রাসায়নিক বর্জ্যযুক্ত পানীয় জল)
Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides(কীটনাশক), fertilizers, and heavy metals can cause serious health problems if ingested.
In 2014, residents in Flint, Michigan(মিশিগান), experienced water contamination due to inadequate(অপর্যাপ্ত) testing and treatment of their water supply. The contaminated water caused rashes(ফুসকুড়ি), hair loss, and itchy skin. Lead levels in the bloodstream(রক্তপ্রবাহ) of children who drank the water doubled.
- A person who ingests chemical toxins in their water can be at risk of:(যে ব্যক্তি তাদের পানিতে রাসায়নিক টক্সিন গ্রহণ করে তার ঝুঁকি হতে পারে)
- cancer
- hormone disruption
- altered brain function
- damageTrusted Source to immune and reproductive systems
- cardiovascular and kidney problems
- Swimming in contaminated water can also trigger:(দূষিত পানিতে সাঁতার কাটাও ট্রিগার হতে পারে)
- rashes
- pink eye
- respiratory infections
- hepatitis
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